Drinker's Court

Why it's listed
Drinker's Court at 236-238 Delancey Street in Philadelphia is a small group of brick buildings from the eighteenth century. Each street-facing main building is two and a half stories tall with a half gambrel roof, box cornice and sash windows, and behind each stand a row of three one-room-per-story houses known as bandbox houses, arranged around a narrow courtyard. John Drinker, a bricklayer, built the group in 1765-1766, and he also built the houses at 241-243 Pine Street directly behind. The complex is important because it is regarded as the only surviving eighteenth-century bandbox court houses in the Washington Square East area, which makes it a rare example of this building type. The main buildings were restored and converted into single dwellings in 1966 and 1968, and some original openings were altered during that work, including the removal of one doorway and the cutting of openings for air-conditioning equipment. The surviving brick walls, roof forms and courtyard layout keep the early character of the area visible to visitors today.
Significance in brief: The nomination states that the buildings are the only remaining eighteenth-century bandbox court houses in the Washington Square East area. They were built in 1765-1766 by John Drinker, bricklayer, and are placed under the architecture area of significance.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 71000723, listed May 27, 1971. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 236-238 Delancey St., Philadelphia |
|---|---|
| County | Philadelphia |
| Listed | May 27, 1971 |
| Reference number | 71000723 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 1765-1766 |
| Architect / builder | John Drinker (bricklayer/builder) |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | National |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Both main buildings were restored and converted into single dwellings, 236 Delancey in 1966 and 238 Delancey in 1968. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Within district | Society Hill Historic District |
| Coordinates | 39.94355, -75.14652 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary: it recognises significance and does not restrict what a private owner may do without federal money or permits. It unlocks the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit for income-producing buildings, state credits in many states, and Section 106 review when federal agencies are involved. See what listing means in practice.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 71000723.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q5307713
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.