McSweeney, John, House

Why it's listed
Built in 1853, this brick house at 531 North Market Street in Wooster rests on a stone foundation and measures about twenty by forty feet. It has two stories, three bays by three bays, gable ends with small round windows, scrolled bargeboards, louvered shutters and a one-and-one-half-story brick wing on the east. Later changes include a frame porch with stone walls, an oriel window, rock-faced stone trim, a metal roof and painted brick. Inside, a central stairway divides a living room, reported as the earliest of its size in Wayne County, from the dining room. The house was the home of three generations of lawyers, all named John McSweeney. The first was a well-known criminal lawyer, the second served as Wooster city solicitor and Wayne County prosecutor, and the third served in the U.S. Congress from 1935 to 1950. The nomination ranks it the second most important house in Wayne County historically. The interior now holds offices, though no original partitions were removed.
Significance in brief: The nomination calls it the second most important house in Wayne County historically. It was the home of three generations of lawyers named John McSweeney, including a criminal lawyer, a county prosecutor and a member of the U.S. Congress from 1935 to 1950.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 74001649, listed July 30, 1974. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 531 N. Market St., Wooster |
|---|---|
| County | Wayne County |
| Listed | July 30, 1974 |
| Reference number | 74001649 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 19th Century (built 1853) |
| Areas of significance | Politics/Government |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Described as in good condition and altered; the interior has been converted to offices for a realty company, and a later letter says it is used for commercial offices. |
| Acreage | 1 |
| Coordinates | 40.80366, -81.94114 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 74001649.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q138764275
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.