Stone Street Historic District
Why it's listed
Stone Street Historic District occupies a small enclave of narrow, winding streets in lower Manhattan's Financial District, laid out originally by Dutch colonists. After the Great Fire of 1835 leveled much of the area south of Wall Street, the neighborhood was rebuilt with four- and five-story store and loft buildings for drygoods merchants and importers. Many survive, with austere Greek Revival shopfronts of granite piers and lintels beneath plain brick upper walls. The district also contains the brownstone Anglo-Italianate Hanover Bank Building, later India House, built in 1851-54. In the early twentieth century, real estate operator Amos F. Eno commissioned architect C.P.H. Gilbert to rework buildings on South William Street in the neo-Dutch Renaissance style, and other revival-style offices and a club followed. The district counts thirteen contributing buildings, one non-contributing building and one non-contributing plaza. Its low scale contrasts with surrounding skyscrapers, and the streets carry a Dutch, English and Jewish commercial and residential history.
Significance in brief: The district holds a rare surviving cluster of early-nineteenth-century Greek Revival commercial buildings, one of three such enclaves in lower Manhattan. It also includes early-twentieth-century revival buildings by noted architects and sits on streets laid out by the Dutch colonists. The area has a layered Dutch, English and Jewish mercantile and residential history.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 99001330, listed November 12, 1999. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | Stone, Pearl and S. William Sts. and Mill Ln., New York |
|---|---|
| County | Manhattan |
| Listed | November 12, 1999 |
| Reference number | 99001330 |
| Resource type | District |
| Architect / builder | C.P.H. Gilbert; Edward L. Tilton; William Neil Smith |
| Architectural style | Mid-19th Century: Greek Revival; Late 19th & 20th Century Revivals: Tudor Revival, neo-Dutch Renaissance |
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Commerce |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Current functions listed as commerce/trade, including restaurants and businesses; one building has restaurant use on its lower floors and apartments above. |
| Acreage | 1.4 |
| Coordinates | 40.70404, -74.01035 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 99001330.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.