Old West Austin Historic District

Austin, Travis County, Texas Listed Ref. 03000937 District
Old West Austin Historic District, Austin, Texas
Photo: Larry D. Moore, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Old West Austin is a residential district of roughly 106 blocks on a plateau just west of downtown Austin. It combines three suburbs, Enfield, Pemberton Heights and Bryker Woods, with Pease Park along its eastern edge. The land was once part of the Pease family's Woodlawn plantation, whose 1853 Greek Revival house, designed by Abner Cook, still stands. Suburban building began in the 1920s and grew northward through the 1950s, with curving streets, small island parks and deed-restricted lots. The district holds 1,423 dwellings, ranging from Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival houses to bungalows, Moderne and International Style homes, and Ranch houses, along with garages and garage apartments. Nearly half are plain vernacular houses. It was listed for its role in Austin's suburban planning, for the development of its municipal parks, and for its varied architecture, which reflects national trends and the influence of the University of Texas School of Architecture.

Significance in brief: The district is nominated at the local level under Criterion A for community planning and development, as an example of early automobile suburbs in Austin. It also meets Criterion A for recreation through the development and design of municipal parks, especially Pease Park. Under Criterion C it is significant for its varied collection of suburban houses reflecting period revival and modern styles, many designed by prominent architects.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 03000937, listed September 12, 2003. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

AddressRoughly bounded by W. 13th, Lamar Blvd., W. 35th and Mo-Pac Expy., Austin
CountyTravis County
ListedSeptember 12, 2003
Reference number03000937
Resource typeDistrict
Period of significance1853-1953
Architect / builderAbner Cook (Woodlawn); many other architects, some with national reputations, unnamed in the excerpt
Architectural styleLate 19th and 20th Century Revivals (Colonial, Classical, Italian Renaissance, Tudor, Mission/Spanish Colonial); Prairie School; Bungalow/Craftsman; Moderne; International Style; Ranch Style
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceCommunity Planning and Development, Entertainment/Recreation, Architecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Historic and current functions are both domestic, landscape (park) and road-related; the district is largely intact, though some apartment complexes and later additions postdate the period of significance.
Acreage635
Coordinates30.29489, -97.75262 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.