Old Town Residential Historic District

Palestine, Anderson County, Texas Listed Ref. 06000509 District

Also known as: Old Town

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Why it's listed

Two blocks east of Palestine's courthouse square, this nine-block neighborhood grew between about 1890 and about 1955, with the heaviest building from 1910 to 1940. It takes in parts of the original 1848 town plat, the 1897 Reagan Addition and unplatted land. Most of its 90 resources are small, modest houses and outbuildings of wood, brick veneer or stone veneer, built by local carpenters. Bungalows, pyramidal and L-plan houses predominate, with a few larger residences on East Lacy Street and later Ranch style homes. Residents were white and African American, often tenants, working in rail, manufacturing, government and service jobs. The absence of racially restrictive covenants and the area's edge-of-town location produced a racially mixed neighborhood. Much of the nearby African American neighborhood to the north has since been demolished. This district remains the largest and best preserved group of dwellings linked to Palestine's east side residential history, and 50 of its 90 resources contribute to its character.

Significance in brief: The district is described as the largest and best preserved concentration of dwellings tied to the white, African American and racially mixed areas of Palestine's east side. Its modest houses reflect working-class housing, rental investment and social history. Its architectural eclecticism reflects a mixed socio-economic and racial history.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 06000509, listed June 15, 2006. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressRougly surrounded by Lacey St., Palestine
CountyAnderson County
ListedJune 15, 2006
Reference number06000509
Resource typeDistrict
Architect / builderMost dwellings built by local carpenters; no individual architect named in the available text
Architectural styleColonial Revival; Classical Revival; Bungalow/Craftsman; Ranch
Areas of significanceCommunity Planning and Development, Architecture, Social History
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Most resources are in good to fair condition. The district is virtually fully developed, with a few scattered vacant parcels. Current functions remain residential.
Acreage23.1
Coordinates31.76734, -95.62307 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.