Snyder Mill

Limekiln, Berks County, Pennsylvania Listed Ref. 90001630 Building
Snyder Mill, Limekiln, Pennsylvania
Photo: Hshuvaeva, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Beside Monocacy Creek near Limekiln in Exeter Township stands a banked stone gristmill of about 1780, measuring 26 by 50 feet, with a frame addition on its south wall. The Snyder family owned the mill for more than a century, beginning with Peter Snyder, who is recorded as a miller on the 1780 tax list. William H. Snyder, the last family owner, operated it until the mill was sold to S.H. Senseing, who owned it when milling stopped around 1930. The interior preserves two pairs of millstones, a chamfered summer beam, a wooden water wheel built by a millwright and an unusual early hurst frame that once supported three pairs of stones. The mill served local farmers by grinding flour for their families and feed for their livestock. Its surviving equipment and early framing are regarded as among the best examples of 18th-century milling technology in Berks County, though the west wall has cracked and part of the water wheel housing has collapsed.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the mill is significant for its association with the county gristmilling industry and as a representative example of eighteenth-century custom milling. It retains a wooden water wheel, an early hurst frame, millstones and other machinery in place, which it regards as one of the most complete milling technology examples in the county. The building's features are also described as unique among county mills for their 18th-century Germanic character.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 90001630, listed November 8, 1990. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

AddressOley Line Rd. at Monocacy Cr., Exeter Township, Limekiln
CountyBerks County
ListedNovember 8, 1990
Reference number90001630
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significanceC 1780 to 1930
Architectural styleVernacular
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
  • D — has yielded, or may yield, important information (archaeology)
Areas of significanceIndustry, Engineering, Architecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)The mill is in unsafe condition and ceased operating in the 1930s; the owner has plans to repair and stabilize the building.
Acreage1.5
Within districtOley Township Historic District
Coordinates40.33689, -75.80467 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.

Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.