First Church of Christ, Scientist
Also known as: Universal Community Church

Why it's listed
Built in 1898-99 at the corner of Monroe Street and Lawrence Avenue in Toledo, this stone church was designed by Toledo architect E.O. Fallis and cost $33,937. Its plan forms an unusual Y, with three steeply pitched gables meeting at a central point and a square three-story tower at the eastern facade. The exterior is Ohio Amherst Blue sandstone in a rock-faced, random ashlar pattern, with large amber stained glass windows. Inside, a rotunda is covered by a domed ceiling with a skylit stained glass opening, and original wooden seats with cast iron supports remain in the auditorium, which seats 500. The congregation organized in 1890 under Sarah J. Clarke, a student of Mary Baker Eddy, who donated the land. Local records indicate this was the first building in Ohio erected solely for a Christian Science church and the third such branch church in the world. A 1947 addition designed by Fred M. Morris is the only major change. The Christian Scientists moved to a suburban site in 1965, and the building was sold to the Universal Community Church.
Significance in brief: Local church and historic records indicate it was the first building erected solely to house a Christian Science church in Ohio and Toledo, and the third such branch church in the world. It is also significant for its massive Romanesque stone architecture by prominent Toledo architect E.O. Fallis.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 78002125, listed November 29, 1978. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).
Key facts
| Address | 2704 Monroe St., Toledo |
|---|---|
| County | Lucas County |
| Listed | November 29, 1978 |
| Reference number | 78002125 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 1898-99 |
| Architect / builder | E.O. Fallis, Toledo, Ohio |
| Architectural style | Romanesque, with Queen Anne-like roof lines |
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Religion |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Occupied and in religious use by the Universal Community Church; condition marked fair. Apart from a 1947 addition, it appears unaltered. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Within district | Old West End District |
| Coordinates | 41.66181, -83.56538 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
Religious properties are listed for their architectural or historical significance, not their religious use. Listing is honorary and does not restrict the congregation's use of the building. The federal rehabilitation credit is generally unavailable unless part of the building is income-producing; some state programmes and preservation grants do cover religious buildings. Federal funding or permits trigger Section 106 review.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 78002125.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q5452715
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.