Wichman's Grocery

Why it's listed
Built in 1890 at the corner of Washington and Shelby Streets in Sandusky, this two-story brick building was designed as a neighborhood grocery and still serves that purpose. Its Eastlake-style front carries a fascia board bearing the date 1890 beneath a finial, a decorative cornice with large brackets, and a stone string course. Stone drip-mold lintels and sills accent the single and double windows, dentils run above the first-floor windows, and pilasters with stone accents mark the corners. Two stone pillars flank the recessed entrance. Wooden panels under the large windows were replaced with brick around 1920. The lot was bought by Frederick Wichman in 1856, and he lived there until the 1880s, when he moved out and turned the property into a store; the earlier building was moved to make room for the present one. In 1890 Sandusky had sixty-eight independently owned grocery stores, and this is the only one that survives, still operated by the founder's descendants.
Significance in brief: The building is described as an outstanding example of a late 19th-century commercial establishment in Sandusky. When it was built in 1890 the city had sixty-eight individually owned grocery stores, and this is the only survivor. It has also remained a grocery run by descendants of the original owner.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 82001455, listed October 20, 1982. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 1118 W. Washington St., Sandusky |
|---|---|
| County | Erie County |
| Listed | October 20, 1982 |
| Reference number | 82001455 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architectural style | Eastlake; 19th Century commercial |
| Areas of significance | Commerce |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Still in use as a grocery; exterior condition listed as very good. Wooden panels below the large windows were bricked in about 1920. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 41.45159, -82.72039 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary: it recognises significance and does not restrict what a private owner may do without federal money or permits. It unlocks the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit for income-producing buildings, state credits in many states, and Section 106 review when federal agencies are involved. See what listing means in practice.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 82001455.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q137782478
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.