Lower Prospect-Huron Historic District

Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Listed Ref. 94000640 District

Also known as: See Also:Caxton Building; Medical Centre Building; Halle Broth

Lower Prospect-Huron Historic District, Cleveland, Ohio
Photo: Nyttend, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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The pin is a point inside the NPS boundary polygon, not a surveyed location.

Why it's listed

Seven blocks of downtown Cleveland around Prospect Avenue, Huron Road and East 9th Street form a commercial district of 27 contributing buildings. They were built between 1889 and the late 1920s, with later additions and remodelings. The buildings range from one to 22 stories and are of brick bearing-wall or steel-frame construction. Most stand at the property line with shops at street level. Neoclassical design predominates, and architectural terra cotta appears on many facades and cornices. Notable examples include the Caxton Building, the Halle Bros. department store buildings, the Cleveland Grays Armory, the Rose Building, and the 22-story Ohio Bell Telephone Building. The two diagonal streets cross at East 9th Street to make a six-point star, which produced unusual vistas and irregular plans such as the flat-iron Osborn Building. The district was recognized for its role in Cleveland's commerce and for the variety of its commercial architecture, with significance running from 1889 to 1949. Two later resources, a pedestrian mall and an altered grille building, do not contribute.

Significance in brief: The district is significant for commerce and architecture. It preserves a varied group of late-19th and early-20th-century commercial buildings, many with terra-cotta facades, along two intersecting diagonal streets that create irregular vistas and flat-iron building plans.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 94000640, listed November 19, 1995. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressSeven blocks in downtown centered around jct. of Prospect Ave., Huron Rd. and E 9th St., Cleveland
CountyCuyahoga County
ListedNovember 19, 1995
Reference number94000640
Resource typeDistrict
Period of significance1889-1949
Architect / builderMultiple architects, including George H. Smith, Frank S. Barnum, Hubbell & Benes, Lehman & Schmitt, Henry Bacon, and Walker & Weeks
Architectural styleRomanesque, Classical Revival, Commercial Style, Skyscraper, Moderne
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Commerce
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Most buildings have been remodeled at ground level. One listed building, Koller Bros. Co., is noted as vacant, and the Hotel Winton has been converted to low-income apartments.
Acreage28.5
Within districtEuclid Avenue Historic District
Coordinates41.49899, -81.68504 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.