Wilmington National Cemetery

Why it's listed
Wilmington National Cemetery occupies five level acres at 2011 Market Street in downtown Wilmington, North Carolina. It was established on February 20, 1867, and as of mid-1996 held more than 5,600 casketed remains and 252 cremated remains. Graves were first marked with wooden headboards, later replaced by upright marble headstones. Group burials include soldiers removed from Fort Fisher and unidentified Black soldiers moved from near Burgaw. The grounds include a brick perimeter wall built from 1875 to 1878 and partly rebuilt in the 1930s, a wrought-iron gate and fence along Market Street, an octagonal brick and iron rostrum finished in 1887, a flagpole, and a 1934 Dutch Colonial Revival lodge with a slate gambrel roof. A 1939 utility building is counted as noncontributing. The cemetery was listed for its link to the Civil War. Wilmington was a vital blockade-running port supplying Lee's army, and the fighting at nearby Fort Fisher in 1864 and 1865 led to its capture. The cemetery closed to new burials in 1987, except for reserved graves.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues significance under Criterion A for its association with the Civil War. It places the cemetery in the context of Wilmington's role as a major Confederate blockade-running port and the Union attacks on Fort Fisher. It is part of the Civil War Era National Cemeteries multiple property listing.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 97000021, listed January 31, 1997. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 2011 Market St., Wilmington |
|---|---|
| County | New Hanover County |
| Listed | January 31, 1997 |
| Reference number | 97000021 |
| Resource type | Site |
| Period of significance | 1867-1939 |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Military |
| Level of significance | National |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Closed to new interments in February 1987 except in occupied or reserved graves; still used as a cemetery, with 43 reserved gravesites remaining as of June 30, 1996. |
| Acreage | 5.1 |
| Within district | Carolina Heights Historic District |
| Coordinates | 34.23814, -77.92546 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
Sites (archaeological sites, battlefields, landscapes) are often listed with a restricted address to protect them from looting or disturbance. Listing is honorary for private owners; federal undertakings on or near the site go through Section 106 review, and state laws may protect burials and artefacts regardless of listing.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 97000021.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q8022768
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.