Satulah Mountain Historic District

Highlands, Macon County, North Carolina Listed Ref. 95001155 District
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The pin is a point inside the NPS boundary polygon, not a surveyed location.

Why it's listed

Satulah Mountain Historic District is a residential neighborhood on the slopes of Satulah Mountain above Highlands in Macon County, North Carolina. Its houses were built mainly between 1900 and 1940, most in the 1930s, as summer and resort homes during the growth of Highlands as a tourist town. Dwellings follow the contours of the mountain and are built of local stone, logs, wood shingles and weatherboard, with native rhododendron, hemlock and white pine surrounding them. Curving unpaved roads, terraced stone gardens and long driveways with stone pillars give the district a picturesque, Olmsted-influenced setting. Local builder Joe Webb's round pole log houses, the English-Tudor-inspired Eskrigge House of 1908 to 1911, designed by New Orleans architect Samuel Labouisse, and the Sloan House gardens are among the district's notable features. The district is regarded as an intact collection of resort architecture from 1885 to 1945.

Significance in brief: The district is significant for its architecture and social history as a resort neighborhood. Its houses blend with the mountain setting, and several, including the Eskrigge House and Joe Webb's round pole log houses, are described as significant local examples. The landscape, with curvilinear roads, terraced gardens and stone walls, is presented as a design achievement tied to the resort development of Highlands.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 95001155, listed October 5, 1995. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

AddressRoughly bounded by NC 28, Satulah, Brooks, Worley, Warren and Old Walhalla Rd., Highlands
CountyMacon County
ListedOctober 5, 1995
Reference number95001155
Resource typeDistrict
Period of significance1885-1945
Architect / builderLabouisse, Samuel (architect); Webb, Joe (builder)
Architectural styleBungalow/Craftsman; Rustic Revival; American Four-Square; Queen Anne; Tudor; Italianate; Mediterranean
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Social History
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Most exterior alterations adapted seasonal houses to year-round use, including storm windows and aluminum or vinyl siding; the district retains its rural setting.
Acreage188
Coordinates35.04109, -83.19714 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.