Legg, John, House

Why it's listed
Built in 1896 at 5 Claremont Street in Worcester, this Queen Anne style house was designed by architect Stephen Earle for John Legg, a woolen manufacturer. It is a two-and-a-half-story frame building with an asymmetrical plan, set above the street and reached by two flights of granite stairs. Notable features include a three-sided bay window, a gambrel dormer with a Palladian window, a fanlighted entry, Ionic porches, a pedimented oriel window and elaborate stained glass in the stair hall. A rock-faced granite retaining wall runs along the street frontage. Legg, born in 1851, came from a family of British weavers and learned woolen manufacturing in Rhode Island. After his father's death in 1890 he became general manager of the Worcester Mills, which grew into one of the city's largest textile producers with more than 300 workers. Legg lived in the house from 1896 to 1912, then moved to Lenox, a new residential park on the city's west side. The house later served as an institutional residence.
Significance in brief: The house is an opulent, largely unaltered example of Queen Anne architecture with abundant decorative detail. It is also tied to John Legg, who managed the Worcester Woolen Mills Company, which became one of the city's largest textile producers.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 80000623, listed March 5, 1980. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 5 Claremont St., Worcester |
|---|---|
| County | Worcester County |
| Listed | March 5, 1980 |
| Reference number | 80000623 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architect / builder | Stephen Earle |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne |
| Areas of significance | Industry, Architecture |
| Level of significance | State, Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Present use is listed as an institutional residence; the only noted alteration is mid-20th-century synthetic siding over the original clapboard and wooden shingles. |
| Acreage | 0.5 |
| Coordinates | 42.25410, -71.81709 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 80000623.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q6244450
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.