Reservoir Park

Brookline, Norfolk County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 85003307 Structure
Reservoir Park, Brookline, Massachusetts
Photo: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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The pin is a point inside the NPS boundary polygon, not a surveyed location.

Why it's listed

Reservoir Park is a public park in Brookline, Massachusetts, built around a manmade reservoir roughly a mile in circumference. The City of Boston built the reservoir in 1848 on low pastureland to feed the Beacon Hill Reservoir, and the first water from Lake Cochituate reached it that October, prompting a celebration. A granite and limestone gatehouse with a closed pediment and quoins still stands at the eastern end near Boylston and Warren Streets. When Boston decided to sell the property in 1902, Brookline citizens contributed more than $50,000 toward the $150,000 price, and the park was laid out that year to designs by Town Engineer Alexis French. Plans in the 1920s for a beach, bathhouse and wharf were never carried out, so the park remains largely unchanged. Willows, flowering cherries, maples and evergreens ring the water, and benches serve walkers and joggers. The property is significant as part of Boston's first municipal water supply and as a citizen-funded public space.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the park contains part of Boston's first water supply system, a reservoir that held water piped from Lake Cochituate. It also reflects the 1902 effort by neighboring citizens to raise funds to buy the site for a park. It is nominated under Criteria A and C.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 85003307, listed October 17, 1985. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressBoylston St., Brookline
CountyNorfolk County
ListedOctober 17, 1985
Reference number85003307
Resource typeStructure
Architect / builderPark laid out to designs of Alexis French, Brookline Town Engineer; reservoir originally built by the City of Boston
Architectural styleGatehouse described as a classical building with a closed pediment and quoins
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceCommunity Planning and Development
Level of significanceNational, State, Local
Status (as stated in the nomination)Current condition is stated as good; the park is used for passive recreation such as strolling and jogging.
Acreage32.5
Coordinates42.32767, -71.13493 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.