Merrimack-Middle Streets Historic District (Boundary Increase)

Lowell, Middlesex County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 88000971 District

Also known as: See Also:Merrimack--Middle Streets Historic District

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Why it's listed

This addition to Lowell's central business district covers thirteen buildings on Market and Central Streets, eleven of them contributing and two not. They date from about 1836 into the early 20th century and show a range of styles: Federal and Greek Revival, Italianate, Colonial Revival, and Art Moderne. Early survivors include the 1837 Old Market House, a Greek Revival brick building financed jointly by Middlesex County and the city, which held market stalls below and courts and police space above, and the Mansur Building of about 1836. Later four-story brick blocks such as the Tyler and Coburn buildings reflect the commercial growth that followed Lowell's rise as a textile city. The extension was listed for its local significance in commerce and architecture. The nomination points to the substantial integrity of the buildings and the few intrusions, though it counts the nine-story Com Fed Building and the altered C.G. Coburn Building as noncontributing.

Significance in brief: The extension is argued to be a group of 19th- and early-20th-century commercial buildings showing varied styles that link to Lowell's growth as an industrial city and its commercial center. It is considered locally significant under Criteria A and C.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 88000971, listed July 15, 1988. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressMerrimack, Middle, Prescott, Central and Market Sts., Lowell
CountyMiddlesex County
ListedJuly 15, 1988
Reference number88000971
Resource typeDistrict
Period of significanceca. 1836-1910
Architectural styleFederal, Greek Revival, Italianate, Colonial Revival, Commercial Style, Moderne
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Community Planning and Development
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)The form notes the Moller's Store on Middle Street in the original district as vacant, but gives no overall status for the extension.
Acreage7
Within districtMerrimack-Middle Streets Historic District
Coordinates42.64486, -71.30923 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.