Third Railroad Station

Why it's listed
Located at 100 School Street in Andover, this brick and stone building served as the third railroad station on the Boston & Maine line between Boston and Lawrence. The form gives 1906 as its date and says it opened in 1908. It replaced a much larger wood-frame depot built over the tracks around 1850 in the Italianate style. The first station, built around 1835 on Essex Street, later became a theater and now holds town offices. The station is designed in the Shingle style, with a low, compact form, a lozenge-shaped plan, a rounded hip roof, hipped dormers and a granite base. A passenger arcade with wooden posts and brackets runs along the front. Its significance rests on its link to local commerce during Andover's peak industrial period and on its quality as one of the town's best Shingle-style buildings. It has been used commercially since the 1970s, and late twentieth-century storefront alterations are noted, though the building keeps its overall integrity.
Significance in brief: The station is significant for its ties to local commerce during Andover's peak industrial period. It is also one of the town's best examples of Shingle-style architecture. It retains integrity of design, materials, workmanship and setting.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 82004809, listed June 10, 1982. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 100 School St., Andover |
|---|---|
| County | Essex County |
| Listed | June 10, 1982 |
| Reference number | 82004809 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architectural style | Shingle |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Transportation, Architecture |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Present use is commercial; storefronts were altered in the late 20th century, and the building has been commercial since the 1970s. |
| Acreage | 9 |
| Coordinates | 42.65662, -71.14469 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.
Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 82004809.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q7784934
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.