Building at 1400 Third Avenue

Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia Listed Ref. 80001132 Building
Building at 1400 Third Avenue, Columbus, Georgia
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Why it's listed

Built around 1912 in what was once Columbus's elite High Uptown neighborhood, this two-story Neo-Georgian house at 1400 3rd Avenue was probably built for Ethelred Philips, president of Bush-Philips Hardware, a wholesale and retail hardware business. The brick house has an irregular plan with a central pavilion, a slate roof with a truncated hip and gable form, sandstone foundation and water table, and a one-story porch with broad square brick columns and a balustraded parapet. Flat arch lintels with alternating sandstone and brick voussoirs top the windows, and the boxed eaves carry corbelled brickwork and modillions. Inside, a central hall divides four rooms upstairs and four downstairs. City directories show the Philips family living here through 1923, followed by two couples, one with a cashier at Swift Manufacturing Company and the other with an advertising employee of the Columbus Ledger. The house is noted locally as a representative example of Neo-Georgian homes built by wealthy residents between about 1910 and 1920.

Significance in brief: It is considered significant locally for architecture as a representative of the Neo-Georgian style in Columbus and as an example of homes built c. 1910-1920 by the wealthy. It is also significant for local history because it was apparently built for Ethelred Philips, president of Bush-Philips Hardware, in the once-elite High Uptown neighborhood.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 80001132, listed September 29, 1980. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address1400 Third Ave., Columbus
CountyMuscogee County
ListedSeptember 29, 1980
Reference number80001132
Resource typeBuilding
Architectural styleNeo-Georgian
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Social History
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Listed as a boarding house in current use; described as in fair condition.
Acreage0.9
Within districtHigh Uptown Historic District
Coordinates32.47262, -84.98888 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.

Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.