Henry County Courthouse

Why it's listed
Henry County's third and present courthouse sits on a corner facing the town square in McDonough, Georgia. Completed in 1897 from designs by Golucke and Stewart, with Frank P. Heifner as contractor, it is built of brick with stone and metal trim. Its cross plan resembles courthouses that architect J. W. Golucke designed in Madison, Union and Schley counties. Romanesque features include a large rounded entrance, arched windows, bands of stone that emphasize structural elements, and turrets on the pyramidal-capped clock tower. Pavilions project forward on either side of the entrance. Inside, the pressed metal ceiling of the courtroom remains in place above a later dropped ceiling of acoustical tile. Changes over time have mostly been interior, including new wall coverings, ceiling materials and structural work to create office space. The building was recognized as a fine example of the Georgia adaptation of the Romanesque style, although it was in poor condition from deferred maintenance, it remained structurally sound.
Significance in brief: The nomination presents it as a fine example of the Georgia adaptation of the Romanesque style. Its cross plan resembles those used by architect J. W. Golucke for courthouses in Madison, Union and Schley counties. The pressed metal courtroom ceiling survives as an outstanding interior feature.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 80001092, listed September 18, 1980. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | Courthouse Sq., McDonough |
|---|---|
| County | Henry County |
| Listed | September 18, 1980 |
| Reference number | 80001092 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architect / builder | Golucke and Stewart (architects); Frank P. Heifner (contractor) |
| Architectural style | Romanesque |
| Areas of significance | Economics, Law, Politics/Government, Architecture, Communications |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Condition listed as poor due to lack of maintenance for over ten years, but structurally sound. Alterations were primarily interior, with structural changes to provide office space. |
| Acreage | 1 |
| Within district | McDonough Historic District |
| Coordinates | 33.44809, -84.14702 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 80001092.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q16842891
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.