Storehouse, State Lunatic Asylum

Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia Listed Ref. 78000963 Building

Also known as: Victorian Building,Central State Hospital

Storehouse, State Lunatic Asylum, Milledgeville, Georgia
Photo: Clifflandis, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Built in 1890 on the grounds of Georgia's State Lunatic Asylum, now Central State Hospital, this brick storehouse sits on a triangular tract at Broad Street and Lawrence Road near Milledgeville. It was erected when a new railroad connecting the asylum with the Milledgeville depots made it possible to unload supplies directly on the grounds instead of storing them in the cellars of the main building. The Legislature appropriated $3,000, and because no bid covered the whole job, the asylum used materials on hand and its own carpenters. Asylum engineer T. H. DeSaussure supplied the plan, and J. W. McMillan did the brickwork. The one-story building has a basement, brick pilasters, wood brackets, a wooden bargeboard on the north gable, and curved lintels carved with star and lyre motifs. Its bell-cast gable roof rests on wood trusses. Its playful detail contrasts with the plainer hospital buildings, and it is valued as a railroad-related building. The east half once held a pharmacy and is now offices.

Significance in brief: The nomination calls its significance primarily architectural, as a good example of a nineteenth-century railroad building with intricate eave brackets and a bell-cast gable roof. It also matters for transportation history as a railroad auxiliary building, built where a new rail line brought supplies directly onto the hospital grounds.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 78000963, listed June 15, 1978. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressBroad St. and Lawrence Rd., Milledgeville
CountyBaldwin County
ListedJune 15, 1978
Reference number78000963
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance1890
Architect / builderT. H. DeSaussure, Engineer (plan); brickwork by J. W. McMillan
Architectural styleVictorian
Areas of significanceTransportation, Architecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Altered very little since construction apart from a minor west addition and two bricked-in doors. The east half, originally a pharmacy, is now a personnel office, and the building still serves for storage but no longer has a railroad function.
Acreage0.9
Coordinates33.05098, -83.22384 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.