Jackson, Thomas J., Headquarters
Also known as: Stonewall Jackson Headquarters
Why it's listed
Built in 1854 on a hilltop at the edge of Winchester, Virginia, this small brick Gothic Revival house served as Confederate General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's headquarters from November 1861 to March 1862. The campaign plans that followed, the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign, took shape during these months. Jackson's maneuvers in the valley helped keep Union reinforcements from joining McClellan's army and are credited with contributing to the failure of the Peninsula assault on Richmond. Over time the house has been altered: front balconies and the entrance porch were removed, two gabled upper windows were added, and a modern kitchen was built at the rear. The original front faced south, but the west face is now the entrance. The property once covered an entire city block and now occupies a small plot of less than an acre. Inside, Jackson's office furniture has been returned, and his field equipment and other military items are on display. The house is open to the public as a memorial museum.
Significance in brief: General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson used the house as his headquarters in the months before his 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign, when plans for the campaign began. The nomination presents Jackson as one of the great tacticians of modern warfare, and the campaign as a major strategic success that kept Union reinforcements from McClellan's army.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 67000027, listed May 28, 1967. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 415 N. Braddock St., Winchester (Independent City) |
|---|---|
| County | Winchester |
| Listed | May 28, 1967 |
| Reference number | 67000027 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 19th Century; specific dates Nov. 5, 1861 to March 11, 1862 |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| Areas of significance | Military |
| Level of significance | National |
| National Historic Landmark | Yes, designated May 28, 1967 |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Open to the public as a memorial museum; the rooms open for exhibit are in excellent condition and well maintained. Overall condition is rated good and altered. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Within district | Winchester Historic District |
| Coordinates | 39.18950, -78.16609 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary: it recognises significance and does not restrict what a private owner may do without federal money or permits. It unlocks the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit for income-producing buildings, state credits in many states, and Section 106 review when federal agencies are involved. See what listing means in practice.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 67000027.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q7619358
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.