Roaring Spring

Gloucester, Gloucester County, Virginia Listed Ref. 72001395 Building
Roaring Spring, Gloucester, Virginia
Photo: Nyttend, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Roaring Spring is a gambrel-roofed colonial farmhouse just north of Gloucester Court House in Gloucester County, Virginia. The one-and-a-half-story house was built in two sections, both dating to the first half of the eighteenth century, though the builder and exact date are unknown. It sits among broad lawns, shade trees, a box-bordered flower garden and a pond fed by the large spring that gave the place its name. Much of the exterior fabric was renewed, and a mid-nineteenth-century renovation left Greek Revival trim and a front door with sidelights. Inside, the east room holds a paneled end wall over twenty feet wide, with fluted pilasters, round-arched openings and fluted keystones, the widest of several comparable walls in the region. The house was recognized as an archetype of the informal Old Virginia homestead, altered over many generations. Documented ownership begins with Francis Thornton, who insured the property in 1802. After sitting unoccupied for some years, it was bought in 1901 by Richard Mott Janney and extensively renovated.

Significance in brief: The nomination calls it one of the most picturesque and handsomely sited eighteenth-century farmhouses in Gloucester County and an archetypal informal "Old Virginia" homestead added to over generations. Its paneled end wall in the east room, over twenty feet wide, is the widest of a series of similar walls in the region.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 72001395, listed September 22, 1972. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

Address0.3 mi. E of VA 616, Gloucester
CountyGloucester County
ListedSeptember 22, 1972
Reference number72001395
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance18th Century
Architectural styleColonial; informal gambrel-roofed Virginia farmhouse with Greek Revival alterations
Areas of significanceArchitecture
Level of significanceState
Status (as stated in the nomination)Described as in good condition and maintained in excellent condition, though not formally restored; used as a private residence and occupied.
Acreage194
Coordinates37.43153, -76.53001 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

National Register listing is honorary: it recognises significance and does not restrict what a private owner may do without federal money or permits. It unlocks the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit for income-producing buildings, state credits in many states, and Section 106 review when federal agencies are involved. See what listing means in practice.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.