Building at 441 East Main

Why it's listed
This two-story frame commercial building at 441 East Main in Waxahachie dates to 1893, with a brick veneer added in 1937. It has a flat roof, wood double-hung windows with two-over-two lights, three single-door entrances with transoms, and a three-bay shed-roofed porch on slender round columns set on brick piers. Its original three-part organization remains intact. A parapet with a triangular inset panel marked for the Knights of Pythias and a corbeled brick cornice are the main decorative details. The building sits in a mixed residential and commercial area east of the central business district, near the center of the town's historic Black neighborhood. For many years the ground floor held the James Funeral Parlor, owned by a locally prominent Black family. The upper floor served as a meeting hall for Black fraternal groups, including the Knights of Pythias Unity Lodge No. 37 and Black Masonic lodges that later split into two. It is one of two surviving buildings from the city's once active Black business center.
Significance in brief: The lower floor housed the James Funeral Parlor, run by a locally prominent Black family, for many years. The upper floor was the meeting hall for two Black fraternal groups, including the Knights of Pythias Unity Lodge No. 37 and the Black Masonic lodges. It is one of two surviving buildings in the city's once active Black business center.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 86002437, listed September 24, 1986. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 441 E. Main, Waxahachie |
|---|---|
| County | Ellis County |
| Listed | September 24, 1986 |
| Reference number | 86002437 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Black, Social History |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Present use is commercial; condition is described as fair. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 32.38378, -96.84192 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.
Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 86002437.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q110001984
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.