Old Mill
Why it's listed
Located at the southeast corner of Exchange and Mill streets in Vermilion, Ohio, this three-story mill dates from about 1900. It looks much like a barn, though its lower portion is built of masonry. The structure has heavy timber wall construction on a clay tile foundation, vertical siding, and a gambrel roof covered with asphalt shingles. The interior is divided into several levels, and other buildings attached to it were once part of the mill operation. The mill sat along the railroad tracks at the end of Exchange Street, a street otherwise lined with homes. One building from the complex was originally at Mill Hollow before it was taken apart and moved to this site. The property was recognized because, together with the old Vermilion mill, it helps show how milling shaped Vermilion from the mid-19th century into the 20th century. The inventory describes the mill as long abandoned, with storage as its present use, an exterior in good condition and an interior in fair condition.
Significance in brief: The mill was once part of a milling operation along the railroad tracks. Together with the old Vermilion mill, it represents the history of milling in Vermilion from the mid-19th century into the 20th century. Another building from the complex was disassembled and moved here from Mill Hollow.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 79003929, listed November 14, 1979. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | Jct. of Exchange and Mill Sts., Vermilion |
|---|---|
| County | Erie County |
| Listed | November 14, 1979 |
| Reference number | 79003929 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architectural style | Vernacular |
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Commerce |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Described as long since abandoned and currently used for storage; interior condition fair, exterior good. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 41.41643, -82.36337 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.
Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.
Noted as vacant in the nomination. Nomination documents can be decades old; current status may differ. If you are considering buying an empty listed property, read the due-diligence checklist.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 79003929.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.