Marriott School
Also known as: DHR File No. 049-5010
Why it's listed
Built in 1938 on Newtown Road in rural King and Queen County, Marriott School is a single-story brick schoolhouse with a partial basement. Its plan forms an extended U around a large auditorium with a stage, with eight classrooms, a library and offices, and a west entrance with Doric pilasters, a fanlight and wood doors. The State Department of Education's Division of School Buildings produced the plans in 1937. It replaced an earlier school destroyed by fire in 1937, which traced its roots to a high school opened in 1909. The school served western King and Queen County from elementary through high school and was a white high school during segregation. It was desegregated and became an elementary school after closing as a high school in 1969, and ceased school use in 1992. A branch library occupied part of it from 1994 to 2001. The building has been vacant since 2002. Its exterior and interior retain a high degree of integrity, and the 1959 rear addition was removed.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues significance under Criterion A for its role in the history of rural public education in King and Queen County, including segregated schooling, responses to segregation, and later integration. Under Criterion C, it is presented as a classic example of early-twentieth-century public school architecture by a significant public architecture office, with high integrity.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 07000052, listed February 13, 2007. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).
Key facts
| Address | 450 Newtown Rd., St. Stevens Church |
|---|---|
| County | King and Queen County |
| Listed | February 13, 2007 |
| Reference number | 07000052 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 1938-1956 |
| Architect / builder | Division of School Buildings, State Department of Education, Richmond |
| Architectural style | Late 19th and 20th Century Revival: Colonial Revival |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Vacant since 2002, used only for storage of school equipment; a 2003 rehabilitation effort by a community development corporation is described. |
| Acreage | 11 |
| Coordinates | 37.80970, -77.05357 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.
Noted as vacant in the nomination. Nomination documents can be decades old; current status may differ. If you are considering buying an empty listed property, read the due-diligence checklist.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 07000052.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q14712789
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.