King and Queen Courthouse Green Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Also known as: Immanuel Episcopal Church; VDHR File No. 049-5001, 049-0035
Why it's listed
King and Queen Courthouse Green is a small rural district where county government has met since the county was formed in 1691. A brick-walled compound holds the courthouse, the old clerk's office and the jail, all rebuilt in 1866 after Union forces burned them in 1864. A granite Confederate monument of 1912 and a 1930s WPA-built brick wall complete the compound. Nearby are buildings typical of a courthouse community: the Fary Tavern, the only building not burned in 1864, a store, a two-room school built about 1909, and a house on the site of an earlier tavern. The district is listed for its long role in local government and for its intact grouping of buildings. Surrounded by woods and fields, it keeps a cohesive appearance, and court functions still take place there. Its history also includes repeated unsuccessful petitions to redraw county lines or move the courthouse.
Significance in brief: The district has been the seat of county government since 1691 and still hosts court functions. It preserves the layout and mix of buildings typical of a rural courthouse community, with a high degree of integrity. It is marked for politics/government, architecture and social history.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF). NRHP reference 13001163, listed February 5, 2014. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 106 Allen Cir., Shacklefords |
|---|---|
| County | King and Queen County |
| Listed | February 5, 2014 |
| Reference number | 13001163 |
| Resource type | District |
| Period of significance | c. 1750-1940 |
| Architectural style | Early Republic: Federal; Late Victorian; Late 19th and early 20th Century American Movements |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Social History |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Court functions continue on site; the clerk's office serves as an archive and museum; the former store houses state offices; a new courthouse was built adjacent in 1997. |
| Acreage | 1 |
| Coordinates | 37.67275, -76.87759 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 13001163.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives)
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.