Poplar Hill

Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia Listed Ref. 95000975 Building

Also known as: VDHR File No. 46-96

Poplar Hill, Smithfield, Virginia
Photo: Ser Amantio di Nicolao, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Poplar Hill is a 125-acre farm northeast of Smithfield in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Its main building is a story-and-a-half frame house with a hall/parlor plan, built in the late eighteenth century by John Stott, a Scottish immigrant who bought land near the headwaters of the Pagan River. A date brick in the west chimney reads either 1793 or 1795. Later additions include a rear leanto from the early nineteenth century, a kitchen wing added after the Civil War, and a 1920s sun room that is now a bedroom. Outbuildings include a mid-nineteenth-century wash house, a shed, a garage and a stable, with archaeological remains of an icehouse and carriage house. The property was listed for architecture because it typifies the modest vernacular houses of small planters in southeastern Virginia, with simple wainscoting, mantels and batten doors. The house has stayed in the Stott family line since it was built.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the house is a good example of the small planter's or middle-class vernacular dwelling of southeastern Virginia in the late eighteenth century. Its hall/parlor plan is unaltered, and its later additions show how the house evolved. It has also remained in the same family continuously.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 95000975, listed August 18, 1995. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

Address7968 Purvis Ln. (VA 673), 0.9 mi. NW of jct. with VA 677, Smithfield
CountyIsle of Wight County
ListedAugust 18, 1995
Reference number95000975
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance1793/1795 to 1930s
Architect / builderJohn Stott (builder/original owner)
Architectural styleEarly Republic
Criteria
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceArchitecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Well maintained by the current owners; the property remains in use as a single dwelling with secondary structures.
Acreage6
Coordinates37.03480, -76.68140 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

National Register listing is honorary: it recognises significance and does not restrict what a private owner may do without federal money or permits. It unlocks the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit for income-producing buildings, state credits in many states, and Section 106 review when federal agencies are involved. See what listing means in practice.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.