Pocomoke Farm

Sanford, Accomack County, Virginia Listed Ref. 07000054 Site

Also known as: Makemie Monument Park; Vdhr #001-0112; 44ac0557

Pocomoke Farm, Sanford, Virginia
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Open in OpenStreetMap

Why it's listed

Pocomoke Farm, also called Makemie Monument Park, is a five-acre parcel of lawn, trees and marsh beside Holden's Creek in Accomack County, Virginia. A bronze statue of Francis Makemie stands on a granite base at its center, and a brick memorial pyramid near the northwest corner commemorates the family graves. The land was assembled by William Anderson, who left it to his daughter Naomi and her husband Makemie in 1698. Makemie, an early ordained Presbyterian minister, organized the first inter-colonial presbytery in Philadelphia in 1706 and was tried and acquitted in New York after preaching without the governor's approval. He died in 1708 and was buried here. In 1908 more than 2,500 people attended the park's dedication. Archaeological testing in 2002 and 2003 uncovered three colonial brick structures, a trash-filled pit and a shell feature, indicating that much of the plantation survives beneath the grass.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the site is nationally significant as the home and burial place of Francis Makemie, a founder of American Presbyterianism who organized the first inter-colonial presbytery in 1706 and was acquitted in a religious-freedom trial. It is also tied to the large 1908 dedication ceremony. Archaeological testing found colonial brick structures and pits, suggesting strong potential for further information on the Eastern Shore in the late 1600s and early 1700s.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 07000054, listed February 15, 2007. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address7492 Monument Rd., VA 699, Sanford
CountyAccomack County
ListedFebruary 15, 2007
Reference number07000054
Resource typeSite
Period of significanceCirca 1681-1708; 1908
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • B — associated with the lives of significant people
  • D — has yielded, or may yield, important information (archaeology)
Areas of significanceHistoric - Non-Aboriginal, Religion
Level of significanceNational
Status (as stated in the nomination)Maintained as a memorial park with a statue, memorial pyramid, benches, fencing and a parking and picnic area; archaeological remains lie below ground.
Acreage3.6
Coordinates37.93260, -75.63518 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

Sites (archaeological sites, battlefields, landscapes) are often listed with a restricted address to protect them from looting or disturbance. Listing is honorary for private owners; federal undertakings on or near the site go through Section 106 review, and state laws may protect burials and artefacts regardless of listing.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.