House at 1400 Canterbury Street
Also known as: Site #3

Why it's listed
This one-story wood-frame cottage at 1400 Canterbury Street in East Austin dates to 1897. It follows a T plan under a steeply pitched roof and rests on brick piers. Walls are covered in drop siding, and the windows are two-over-two double-hung sash, some with simple hoods. The front porch keeps its original turned columns, and each gable has fish-scale shingles, a small rectangular window and rake returns. A finely detailed brick chimney flue rises at the ridge. A small rear addition from the 1950s remains, and a second rear addition was removed between 1980 and 1984. Part of the house has been enclosed, which slightly obscures the original plan. The cottage was listed as an excellent, almost completely unaltered example of a once-common vernacular house form. It appears to have been built as rental property, like a nearby shotgun house on the same street, and its good condition and abundant ornament suggest unusual care in construction. It remains in residential use.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues it is an excellent, almost completely unaltered example of a common vernacular house form, the T plan. It was apparently built as rental property, and unusual care seems to have gone into its construction, shown by its excellent condition and ornate detailing.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 85002274, listed September 17, 1985. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 1400 Canterbury St., Austin |
|---|---|
| County | Travis County |
| Listed | September 17, 1985 |
| Reference number | 85002274 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 1800-1899, 1900- |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian, T-plan vernacular cottage |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Physical condition is stated as excellent; current use is residential. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 30.25771, -97.73089 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 85002274.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q110002319
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.