Collin County Mill and Elevator Company
Why it's listed
This industrial complex at 407 E. Louisiana in McKinney, Texas, sits just east of the downtown business district on about 3.1 acres. Its two- and four-story load-bearing brick mill dates to 1914 and has a flat roof, steel-sash casement windows and large multi-paned industrial windows, with stepped brick detailing at the cornice. A brick office building and warehouse, also from about 1914, share its detailing. Concrete grain elevators were added about 1927, while newer silos do not contribute to the historic character. The business began in the 1870s, when W.C. Burrus and his son J. Perry Burrus ran a flour mill outside town. In 1892 they bought the Merchants Roller Mill, established in 1885, and merged the operations as the Collin County Mill and Elevator Co. The mill became a feed mill in the 1930s, and the Burruses became leaders in southwestern milling. The plant closed in the 1970s, and the site is now listed as vacant or used for storage. It is regarded as McKinney's best example of industrial architecture.
Significance in brief: The complex traces to the Burrus family's milling operations, which began in the 1870s and consolidated in 1892 into the Collin County Mill and Elevator Co. The Burrus family became leaders in the milling industry in the southwestern U.S. It is described as the city's best example of industrial architecture.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 87001685, listed October 8, 1987. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 407 E. Louisiana, McKinney |
|---|---|
| County | Collin County |
| Listed | October 8, 1987 |
| Reference number | 87001685 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Areas of significance | Commerce, Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Present use is listed as vacant/storage, condition good; the plant closed in the 1970s. |
| Acreage | 3.1 |
| Coordinates | 33.19764, -96.60958 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.
Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.
Noted as vacant in the nomination. Nomination documents can be decades old; current status may differ. If you are considering buying an empty listed property, read the due-diligence checklist.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 87001685.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q110000105
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.