First National Bank and Trust Building

Why it's listed
Located at 120 N. Main Street in central downtown Bryan, at a primary intersection of the city, this two-story commercial building dates to about 1919, when it became the home of Bryan's First National Bank. Its load-bearing masonry walls combine precisely cut ashlar stone with buff brick under a flat roof. A two-story recessed entry has modern double doors, round-arched transoms and two-story round-arched openings with voussoirs. Wood-sash windows have 6/9 lights. A stepped stone and brick parapet rises over the entry, and the frieze carries the inscription "First National Bank" beneath a denticulated stone cornice. Details include a cartouche, a door surround adorned with paterae and a molded string course, and the original night depository survives. The building was recognized for its architecture as an outstanding Classical Revival design, one of the most intact commercial buildings in Bryan and among the best local examples of the style. It remains in commercial use and is in good condition.
Significance in brief: The inventory form describes it as an outstanding Classical Revival design that became home to Bryan's First National Bank in 1919. It is called one of the most intact commercial buildings in town and among the best local examples of the style. The area of significance listed is architecture.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 87001618, listed September 25, 1987. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 120 N. Main, Bryan |
|---|---|
| County | Brazos County |
| Listed | September 25, 1987 |
| Reference number | 87001618 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Condition is listed as good; present use is commercial, the same as its original use. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Within district | Downtown Bryan Historic District |
| Coordinates | 30.67442, -96.37351 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.
Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 87001618.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q110001713
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.