York Historic District

York, York County, Pennsylvania Listed Ref. 79002371 District

Also known as: See Also:Gates,Gen.Horatio,House and Plough Tavern; York Meet

York Historic District, York, Pennsylvania
Photo: Smallbones, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

York's historic district is a large, largely intact city center in York, Pennsylvania, built mainly between the mid-1800s and the early 1900s. Its commercial core along George, Market and Philadelphia Streets holds late 19th and early 20th century buildings, including Chicago style and cast iron fronted blocks, while side streets hold brick Victorian row houses with bay windows. The district is significant for its links to the 1777-1778 period when the Continental Congress sat in York, and for its industrial past, with factories, foundries and worker housing along the Codorus Creek corridor. Its buildings include the 1812 Christ Lutheran Church, the 1850 Odd Fellows Hall, and the Dempwolf-designed county courthouse of 1898. Several 18th century survivors, among them the Gates House, the Golden Plough Tavern and the Friends Meeting House, remain. The nomination also extends the period of significance to 1953 to cover commercial, industrial and governmental growth during the 1930s and 1940s.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the district is an intact industrial town whose architecture is predominantly Victorian, with a commercial center from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its popular associations are with 1777-1778, when the Continental Congress met in York, and the nomination also cites its many Victorian buildings and the work of architect J.A. Dempwolf as significant.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 79002371, listed August 29, 1979. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressRoughly bounded by RR tracks, Hartley St., Lilac Lane, and Cordorus Creek, York
CountyYork County
ListedAugust 29, 1979
Reference number79002371
Resource typeDistrict
Period of significance1741-1953
Architect / builderJ.A. Dempwolf (architect, named as the most noted architect of the district's late 19th and early 20th century buildings)
Architectural styleVictorian
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceIndustry, Commerce, Politics/Government, Architecture
Level of significanceState
Acreage714
Coordinates39.96028, -76.72737 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.