Lancaster Armory

Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Listed Ref. 91001699 Building

Also known as: Stahr,BG Charles P.,Armory

Lancaster Armory, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Photo: Smallbones, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Built in two stages in Lancaster, the armory combines a drill hall finished in 1928 with a three-story administrative block completed in 1937, arranged in a T plan. The brick building has a parapet with stone coping, a corbeled cornice, and sixteen-light tilt-out casement windows. Its front entrance is a projecting brick vestibule with a stone pediment and pilasters, and glass and aluminum doors were added in 1964. Inside, the administrative section holds a kitchen, reception room, offices, classrooms, and a rifle range in the basement, while the drill hall has brick walls, a wood floor, and steel arch trusses. A 65 by 20 foot classroom was added to the rear of the drill hall in 1971. The property is important because it represents the armories the Pennsylvania National Guard used for training and organization, and because its T-plan design is typical of such buildings. Philip H. Johnson designed the drill hall, and H.C. Hodgens and A.D. Hill of Philadelphia designed the administrative section. The armory retains its original windows and most of its original doors and woodwork.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the armory is significant under criteria A and C as an integral part of the Pennsylvania National Guard and as representative of armories designed on a T plan. It is identified as a member of the State Armory Building property type under the multiple property nomination Pennsylvania National Guard Armories.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 91001699, listed November 14, 1991. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

Address438 N. Queen St., Lancaster
CountyLancaster County
ListedNovember 14, 1991
Reference number91001699
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance1928-1939
Architect / builderPhilip H. Johnson (architect, drill hall); H.C. Hodgens and A.D. Hill (architects, administrative section); John C. Snyder (builder)
Architectural styleColonial Revival
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceMilitary, Architecture
Level of significanceState
Acreage0.6
Within districtLancaster City Historic District
Coordinates40.04482, -76.30742 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.