Culbertson, Robert, House
Also known as: Culbertson-Wagner House

Why it's listed
Built in 1841, this one-story house at 304 East Franklin Street in Troy, Ohio, is described as almost a prototype Greek Revival residence. It has a rectangular plan, squat proportions, a stone foundation and a recessed front portico with six fluted Greek Doric columns. Inside, the original rooms have plain country-style trim, fireplaces and mantelpieces. Rear additions from the later nineteenth century and 1913 now partly form a separate apartment. Robert H. Culbertson, who built the house, settled in Troy in 1808, fought in the War of 1812, served as county sheriff and sat on the town board. His family firm owned stores, canal boats, mills, a distillery and a slaughterhouse, and Culbertson money helped finance Troy's railroad. Later owners included wagon maker Daniel Argerbright, who helped found the Troy Wagon and Wheel Works, and Mark S. Wagner, who operated canal boats. The form notes that deferred maintenance threatened the house.
Significance in brief: The nomination calls it an outstanding example of Ohio Greek Revival architecture. It is also tied to Robert Culbertson, an early settler and businessman, and to later owners involved in Troy's wagon manufacturing and canal boat trade.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 75001489, listed October 10, 1975. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 304 E. Franklin St., Troy |
|---|---|
| County | Miami County |
| Listed | October 10, 1975 |
| Reference number | 75001489 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 1841 |
| Architect / builder | Robert H. Culbertson, builder |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Condition listed as fair; the form says the house is somewhat threatened by deferred maintenance. It is a private residence, with the rear additions now forming a separate apartment. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 40.03699, -84.20125 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 75001489.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q138589540
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.