St. Mary's Catholic School

Why it's listed
Built in 1906 on the north side of Fourth Street in Elyria, Ohio, St. Marys Catholic School is a three-story brick building in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It has a rock-faced sandstone base, sandstone sills and lintels around the doors and windows, and a hip roof of slate. A projecting front tower holds the entrance portal at its base and a bell tower above, topped by a pyramidal roof. The school forms part of a group of church buildings that provide educational facilities for St. Marys parish, the first Catholic parish formed in Lorain County, which predates the Cleveland Catholic Diocese by two years. It is regarded as a very early Catholic school and an excellent example of turn-of-the-century school architecture. The building remains in use as a school, with both interior and exterior in good condition despite some interior alterations. It stands in a residential area, surrounded by other church structures, with older houses across the street.
Significance in brief: The inventory describes it as a very early Catholic school and part of a complex of educational buildings serving St. Marys parish, the first Catholic parish formed in Lorain County. It is also called an excellent example of turn-of-the-century school architecture.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 79002734, listed August 13, 1979. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 320 Middle Ave., Elyria |
|---|---|
| County | Lorain County |
| Listed | August 13, 1979 |
| Reference number | 79002734 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architectural style | Richardsonian Romanesque |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Still used as a school; interior and exterior condition both listed as good, with some interior alterations. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Within district | Elyria Downtown-West Avenue Historic District |
| Coordinates | 41.36428, -82.10640 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 79002734.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q138507641
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.