St. Mary's Catholic School

Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio Listed Ref. 79002734 Building
St. Mary's Catholic School, Elyria, Ohio
Photo: Nyttend, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Open in OpenStreetMap

Why it's listed

Built in 1906 on the north side of Fourth Street in Elyria, Ohio, St. Marys Catholic School is a three-story brick building in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It has a rock-faced sandstone base, sandstone sills and lintels around the doors and windows, and a hip roof of slate. A projecting front tower holds the entrance portal at its base and a bell tower above, topped by a pyramidal roof. The school forms part of a group of church buildings that provide educational facilities for St. Marys parish, the first Catholic parish formed in Lorain County, which predates the Cleveland Catholic Diocese by two years. It is regarded as a very early Catholic school and an excellent example of turn-of-the-century school architecture. The building remains in use as a school, with both interior and exterior in good condition despite some interior alterations. It stands in a residential area, surrounded by other church structures, with older houses across the street.

Significance in brief: The inventory describes it as a very early Catholic school and part of a complex of educational buildings serving St. Marys parish, the first Catholic parish formed in Lorain County. It is also called an excellent example of turn-of-the-century school architecture.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 79002734, listed August 13, 1979. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address320 Middle Ave., Elyria
CountyLorain County
ListedAugust 13, 1979
Reference number79002734
Resource typeBuilding
Architectural styleRichardsonian Romanesque
Areas of significanceArchitecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Still used as a school; interior and exterior condition both listed as good, with some interior alterations.
Acreage0.9
Within districtElyria Downtown-West Avenue Historic District
Coordinates41.36428, -82.10640 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.