Shield's Block

Newark, Licking County, Ohio Listed Ref. 78002101 Building

Also known as: Courthouse Center

Shield's Block, Newark, Ohio
Photo: Wdzinc, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Four three-story commercial buildings at 23-29 South Park Place in Newark, Ohio, make up Shield's Block, built about 1870 facing Courthouse Square. The buildings are brick on a stone foundation, with a flat built-up roof, double-hung two-over-two windows with simple stone lintels and sills, brick beltcourses marking the floors, and a bracketed cornice. The ground-floor storefronts have been altered extensively, but the upper levels are nearly intact. The east wall, once shared with a since-demolished building, still shows joist holes, stair attachments and chimney flues. The adjoining Park Bar, built about 1900, was added to the listing. It uses steel columns but was designed to echo 19th-century buildings, with stucco, a large projecting metal cornice and matching beltcourses. Newark was platted in 1802, and the square became its governmental and commercial center, with most rebuilding between 1860 and 1910. The block was listed as a typical late 19th-century Italianate commercial row that contributes to that surviving townscape. Its owners were rehabilitating it at the time.

Significance in brief: The block is considered a good example of late 19th-century commercial architecture with Italianate detailing, and its upper floors remain nearly intact. It forms part of the historic townscape around Courthouse Square. The adjoining Park Bar, though built about 1900, deliberately copied the 19th-century streetscape and visually matches the row.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 78002101, listed November 29, 1978. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address23--29 S. Park Pl., Newark
CountyLicking County
ListedNovember 29, 1978
Reference number78002101
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance1800-1899
Architectural styleItalianate detailing; 19th-century commercial architecture
Areas of significanceCommerce, Architecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Storefronts have been altered extensively; the block was being rehabilitated by its owners at the time of nomination.
Acreage0.9
Within districtNewark Downtown Historic District
Coordinates40.05730, -82.40071 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.

Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.