Deep River Camelback Truss Bridge

Cumnock-Gulf, Chatham County, North Carolina Listed Ref. 95000696 Structure

Also known as: Truss Bridge #155

Deep River Camelback Truss Bridge, Cumnock-Gulf, North Carolina
Photo: Ggpauly, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

A steel camelback truss bridge spanning the Deep River in a rural setting of woods and farmland between Chatham and Lee counties, North Carolina. The bridge is 160 feet long, with a deck fifteen and one-half feet wide and set thirty-four feet above the water. Its two identical steel trusses are each divided into eight panels, joined by portal, lateral and sway bracing, and pin-jointed. The northern end rests on a random-laid undressed stone pier, which is thought to date from the first bridge at the site in the nineteenth century, while two concrete piers support the south end. Approach spans were rebuilt in 1950. The bridge was first erected in 1901 as part of a multi-span crossing over the Cape Fear River at Lillington. After a span collapsed in December 1930, salvaged spans were reused, and one was re-erected here in 1932. It was judged eligible as one of the best surviving examples of its type in the state's metal truss inventory.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the bridge is one of the few surviving examples of an important phase of transportation and engineering history in North Carolina. It was among 35 metal truss bridges judged eligible for listing as the best examples of their types with high integrity of form and setting. Only four camelback trusses from the 1979 inventory remained standing in 1995.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 95000696, listed June 9, 1995. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressAdjacent to NC 2153 over Deep R., Cumnock-Gulf
CountyChatham County
ListedJune 9, 1995
Reference number95000696
Resource typeStructure
Period of significance1910-1945
Architectural styleOther: camelback truss
Criteria
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceSocial History, Engineering
Level of significanceLocal
Acreage0.9
Coordinates35.57050, -79.24098 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.