Farnams Village Historic District

Cheshire, Berkshire County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 99000866 District
Farnams Village Historic District, Cheshire, Massachusetts
Photo: John Phelan, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Farnams Village is a limestone mining community in southwestern Cheshire, set in the foothills of Mount Greylock beside Cheshire Reservoir. The district covers about 1,400 acres and includes two quarries, remnants of quarrying equipment, a stone dynamite shed, frame houses, a limestone paymaster's office built in 1921, a dairy barn and the remains of rail lines. Quarrying began in the nineteenth century under the Farnam family. After 1906 the Farnam-Cheshire Lime Company, run by C. J. Curtin, expanded the operation and built nine houses for workers between about 1910 and 1925. Most were two- and four-family buildings in a plain Queen Anne manner, with two Craftsman bungalows. Italian immigrants, many from the Alps, the Veneto and Sicily, came to work in the quarry and mill, and they brought their traditions to the village. The district was listed for this combined industrial, social and architectural record, along with its landscape. Conditions range from good to poor, though the village retains much of its historic character.

Significance in brief: The nomination presents Farnams as a well-preserved company limestone village. Its quarries, mill-related remains, workers' housing and farm landscape show how the Farnam family and later the Curtin-run Farnam-Cheshire Lime Company organized production and community life. Italian immigrant workers and their families shaped the village after about 1910. The district is also noted for its natural setting and habitat.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 99000866, listed April 27, 2000. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressFarnams Rd., Lanesborough Rd., and Cheshire Rd., Cheshire
CountyBerkshire County
ListedApril 27, 2000
Reference number99000866
Resource typeDistrict
Architect / builderFarnam-Cheshire Lime Company (C. J. Curtin) built the workers' housing, c. 1910-1925
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Late Victorian Gothic and Italianate, Colonial Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Industry, Social History, Agriculture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Condition of the district varies from good to poor; the small quarry has been unused for decades, and the former fire station now serves as a barn and residence.
Acreage1400
Coordinates42.54374, -73.19751 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.