Ashby Street Shotgun Row Historic District
Why it's listed
Three narrow wooden houses stand side by side on Ashby Street in Americus, Georgia, in the McCoy Hill neighborhood, historically African-American. Built between about 1908 and 1912, they are shotgun-type dwellings with Folk Victorian touches, including full-width front porches with square or turned columns, front gables with ventilation grills, transoms over the doors and six-over-six windows. Inside, each is one room wide and three rooms deep with no hallway, and a double-sided fireplace sits between the front two rooms. They are significant for architecture because they keep their long, narrow form and ornamented porches in a uniform row, and shotgun houses have become increasingly rare in the city. They also matter for ethnic heritage. McCoy Hill was settled by freed slaves in the 1870s and became the main Black neighborhood in Americus, with churches, stores, a school and a hospital. Much of that neighborhood has since been lost, leaving these houses as rare reminders of it. Rehabilitation was under way at the time of listing.
Significance in brief: The houses are argued to be excellent, intact examples of shotgun-type houses with Folk Victorian features, and are among the finest remaining in Americus. They also represent McCoy Hill, the principal African-American neighborhood in Americus, settled by freed slaves in the 1870s and prosperous from the 1890s through the 1940s.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 97000620, listed June 27, 1997. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).
Key facts
| Address | 207, 209, and 211 Ashby St., Americus |
|---|---|
| County | Sumter County |
| Listed | June 27, 1997 |
| Reference number | 97000620 |
| Resource type | District |
| Period of significance | c.1908-1947 |
| Architectural style | Folk Victorian; Shotgun |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Entertainment/Recreation, Black |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | The three houses were being rehabilitated using a Community Development Block Grant and had received a Georgia Heritage 2000 Grant in 1996; current use is single-family dwelling. |
| Acreage | 0.5 |
| Coordinates | 32.07746, -84.22728 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 97000620.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.