Henderson Manufacturing Company

Hampton, Henry County, Georgia Listed Ref. 04001180 Building

Also known as: Hampton Cotton Mills

Henderson Manufacturing Company, Hampton, Georgia
Photo: Jud McCranie, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Two brick mill buildings just behind the commercial storefronts of downtown Hampton, Georgia, are all that remain of the Henderson Manufacturing Company complex. A. J. Henderson expanded the business from one small building into a large operation making ladies underwear, and in 1907 he added the carding, drawing, and spinning building and a cotton warehouse. Both are built of brick with heavy timber framing, long rectangular plans, and rows of large windows that admitted light and air. The mill was among Hampton's two leading industries and a major employer in the 1920s and 1930s. Boll weevil damage to cotton and the Great Depression forced cutbacks, and it closed in 1936. Fire and demolition removed the other buildings. Later occupants included an electrical supply distributor and a linens manufacturer that operated until 1996. In 2000 the surviving buildings were converted to loft apartments, keeping the timber frames, floors, and exposed brick walls. They were recognized for their industrial and architectural importance to the town.

Significance in brief: The mill is significant in industry as one of Hampton's two leading industries in the early 20th century, a major employer located near the railroad and downtown. It is significant in architecture as a representative example of early 20th-century Georgia masonry slow-burn mill construction with heavy timber framing and large windows.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 04001180, listed October 27, 2004. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).

Key facts

Address10 James St., Hampton
CountyHenry County
ListedOctober 27, 2004
Reference number04001180
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance1907-1936
Architectural styleOther: early 20th-century industrial building
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Areas of significanceIndustry, Architecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Rehabilitated in 2000 as commercial loft apartments (ten lofts in the manufacturing building, five in the warehouse); current function is multiple dwelling.
Acreage1.6
Coordinates33.38585, -84.28189 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.

Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.