West Fourth Street Historic District

Why it's listed
West Fourth Street Historic District is a compact group of late 19th century commercial and apartment buildings in downtown Cincinnati, centered on West Fourth Street and Plum Street. Most of the three- to seven-story buildings went up between 1879 and 1890, in Italianate, Renaissance and related styles, using cut stone, brick, cast iron and tin cornices. Anchoring the district is the 1870 Cincinnati Gas, Light and Coke Company Building, designed by James W. McLaughlin, which visually ties Fourth Street to Plum. The area grew as a lower-rent fringe of the central business district, housing millinery shops, insurance offices, banks, furniture makers and apartment houses such as the Lombardy and the Biltmore. It also benefited from its closeness to the Grand Central railroad depot. Expressways and redevelopment later removed similar nearby structures, leaving this streetscape as the last intact section of its kind in the central business district. Condition varies, but commercial activity continues and rehabilitation efforts were under way when it was listed.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).
| Period of significance | 1875-1910 |
|---|---|
| Styles | Italianate, Second Empire, Renaissance |
| Areas of significance | Commerce, Architecture |
| Acreage | 6 |
| Boundary source | NPS cultural-resource GIS polygon |
| Full listing page | West Fourth Street Historic District (property record) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.