Jefferson Avenue Historic District

Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio Listed Ref. 82001459 Historic district
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Jefferson Avenue Historic District, Ohio
Photo: Nyttend, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Jefferson Avenue Historic District is a single block of late nineteenth-century brick houses on the eastern edge of downtown Columbus, Ohio. About nine structures line both sides of a street divided by an elliptical green space with mature shade trees, which gives the avenue a boulevard effect. The street was platted in 1870 as part of the East Park Place Addition, and development was complete by 1900. Most buildings are two or two-and-a-half-story brick residences in the Italianate manner, with stone lintels, stained or art glass, interior woodwork and iron fencing. Many have been stuccoed, altered or added to, and some are deteriorated, yet the group keeps a cohesive feel. Interstate 71 destroyed the neighboring Lexington Avenue, leaving Jefferson Avenue as a rare downtown remnant of its kind. The district is also tied to humorist James Thurber, who lived at 77 Jefferson Avenue from 1913 to 1915 and set a well-known short story there.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

Period of significance1800-1899 (specific dates 1870, 1880s-1900)
StylesItalianate, residential in character
Areas of significanceLiterature, Architecture
Acreage5.5
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageJefferson Avenue Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.