Barnesville Historic District
Why it's listed
Barnesville is a small town in the rolling hills of southeastern Ohio, about 18 miles west of the Ohio River. Its historic district holds 198 structures, 180 of them contributing, along Main, Chestnut, Walnut, Church and Arch Streets. The town was platted by James Barnes in a grid of 128 quarter-acre lots, and later additions by Hager, Laws and the Hunts brought new homes, businesses and churches. Local industrialists and capitalists built large residences, including the Italianate, Queen Anne, French Second Empire and Georgian Revival houses that line North Chestnut and Walnut Streets. The commercial core, mostly masonry after a disastrous 1895 downtown fire, is anchored by the Richardsonian Romanesque Bradfield Building of 1888-1891. Churches include the sandstone Presbyterian Church of 1902, designed by Frank L. Packard, and the Romanesque Revival First Methodist Church. Together the buildings show changing tastes from the 1820s to the early twentieth century.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).
| Styles | Mixed: vernacular, Greek Revival, Italianate, Eastlake, Queen Anne, French Second Empire, Richardsonian Romanesque, Colonial Revival and Georgian Revival |
|---|---|
| Areas of significance | Commerce, Engineering, Transportation, Architecture, Industry |
| Acreage | 40 |
| Boundary source | NPS cultural-resource GIS polygon |
| Full listing page | Barnesville Historic District (property record) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.