Fort Ticonderoga

Ticonderoga, Essex County, New York Listed Ref. 66000519 Historic district National Historic Landmark
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Fort Ticonderoga, New York
Photo: Mwanner, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Fort Ticonderoga occupies a rocky promontory where Ticonderoga Creek meets Lake Champlain, near the north end of Lake George. The French began building it as Fort Carillon in 1755, using a Vauban-style plan with four corner bastions, two demi-lunes, and stone barracks around a sunken parade ground. The site controlled the route between Canada and the Hudson Valley. Montcalm's French force repulsed a large British attack in 1758, but General Amherst captured the fort in 1759. Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys took it in 1775, and cannon from the fort were later hauled to the siege of Boston. In 1777 Burgoyne placed artillery on Mount Defiance, and the Americans evacuated. The fort fell into ruin until Stephen Pell began reconstruction in 1908 on the original foundations. Today it serves as a museum, with French outer lines, a trader's village site, and the Jardin du Roi nearby.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

Period of significance1755-1757
StylesFortress based on the designs of Vauban, adapted to the rocky ridge
Areas of significanceHistoric - Non-Aboriginal, Economics, Military
Acreage2195
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageFort Ticonderoga (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.