Fort Crown Point

Crown Point, Essex County, New York Listed Ref. 68000033 Historic district National Historic Landmark
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Fort Crown Point, New York
Photo: Daniel M. Horowitz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Fort Crown Point is a large ruined British fortress on Lake Champlain in Crown Point, New York. Construction began in 1760, after General Amherst forced the French to give up nearby Fort St. Frederic, which they had built in 1731. The five-sided fort was about three times the size of Fort Ticonderoga and enclosed a 6 1/2-acre parade ground. Its design follows the system of the French engineer Vauban, with a deep dry moat cut from limestone, ramparts 25 feet thick, and five large bastions. A fire and powder magazine explosion in 1773 damaged the fort, and it was never rebuilt. It changed hands during the Revolution, serving as a staging area and supply depot. The ruins of two of three stone barracks survive, and the setting is largely unchanged. New York acquired the land about 1900. It is now a state reservation with a museum and is open to visitors. It was recognized as an outstanding surviving example of 18th-century military engineering.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

StylesColonial military architecture (18th-century fortification)
Areas of significanceHistoric - Non-Aboriginal, Military, Architecture
Acreage1180
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageFort Crown Point (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.