Washington Street Historic District

Peabody, Essex County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 85002380 Historic district
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Washington Street Historic District, Massachusetts
Photo: User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Washington Street Historic District is a 12.83-acre residential neighborhood just southeast of Peabody Square in Peabody, Massachusetts. It includes Washington Street and parts of Main, Holton and Sewall Streets, and holds forty-eight properties, only two of them modern intrusions. Most are frame houses of two to three stories, built by local manufacturers and merchants during the nineteenth century. The oldest is the Joseph Osborn House, built about 1795 by a potter. Greek Revival is the most common style, alongside Federal, Italianate, Gothic Revival, Second Empire, Queen Anne and Colonial Revival examples. The district also has two churches, the brick Wallis School of 1869 and an early carriage factory. Its development followed the 1750 Boston Road, and the Bell Tavern once stood at the corner of Main and Washington Streets. The area is significant for its links to the leather and carriage industries, its prominent residents, and its largely intact architecture and setting.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

Period of significance1797-1914
StylesFederal, Greek Revival, Italianate, Gothic Revival, Second Empire, Queen Anne and Colonial Revival
Areas of significanceIndustry, Commerce, Military, Architecture
Acreage12.8
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageWashington Street Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.