Lynnhaven House (Boundary Decrease)
Also known as: James Wishart House
No coordinates published for this listing.
Why it's listed
This brick house in Virginia Beach dates to the latter half of the seventeenth century. Its steep gable roof, massive T-shaped chimneys with tiled splays, English bond brickwork, glazed headers on the gable ends and segmental arched entranceways give it a strongly seventeenth-century character. Flat arches over the windows point to the later part of that century. Inside, a Jacobean staircase with turned balusters and a square newel post survives, along with two large mantels, one with bolection moldings. Later changes include a brick rear ell, altered dormers and the removal of some interior trim. The land was sold by Adam Thorowgood to William Richerson in 1653, and Richerson sold it to James Wishart in 1673. The records do not settle whether Richerson or Wishart built the house. The Wishart family held it until 1795, when it was sold to William Boush, whose family inherited it for several generations. It is considered one of the oldest brick houses in the United States.
Significance in brief: The house is described as an extraordinary survival of seventeenth-century medieval design and one of the oldest brick houses remaining in the United States. It is also among the few seventeenth-century Virginia houses to keep a significant portion of its original interior woodwork.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 100011638, listed April 3, 2025. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 4405 Wishart Road, Virginia Beach (Independent City) |
|---|---|
| County | Virginia Beach |
| Listed | April 3, 2025 |
| Reference number | 100011638 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 17th Century |
| Architectural style | Seventeenth-century medieval design |
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Conservation |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Form lists condition as fair and the property as unoccupied; a brick rear ell has been added and the dormers altered. |
| Acreage | 5 |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
Noted as vacant in the nomination. Nomination documents can be decades old; current status may differ. If you are considering buying an empty listed property, read the due-diligence checklist.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 100011638.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.