Quantico Marine Corps Base Historic District
Also known as: DHR File No. 76-83
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Why it's listed
Quantico Marine Corps Base occupies roughly 100 square miles along the western shore of the Potomac River in Prince William and Stafford Counties, Virginia. Its historic district includes 239 contributing buildings, structures, sites and objects, most dating from 1918 to 1949, organized into seven themes: aviation, education, first permanent construction, Lustron houses, the Naval Clinic, African American Marine barracks, and industrial facilities. Aviation is a major part of the story. Between 1918 and 1946 the base's air fields served as the Marine Corps' primary aviation center. The surviving brick and steel hangars at the Air Facility, formerly Turner Field, reflect growing aircraft size and wartime training needs. Colonial Revival barracks and the Naval Regional Medical Clinic buildings, including a three-story brick hospital completed in 1939, show the base's permanent construction. Prefabricated metal Lustron houses from 1949 add a postwar housing chapter. The district was listed for its military history and architecture.
Significance in brief: The district is argued to be nationally significant for Marine Corps and Naval military history (Criterion A) and for its architecture (Criterion C). Its resources fall into seven themes: Aviation, Education, First Permanent Construction, Lustron, Naval Clinic, African American Marine Barracks, and Industrial. Together they show the growth of Marine Corps aviation, training and medical care.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 01000260, listed March 26, 2001. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | Marine Corps Base Quantico, Quantico |
|---|---|
| County | Prince William County |
| Listed | March 26, 2001 |
| Reference number | 01000260 |
| Resource type | District |
| Period of significance | 1918-1948, and 1949 |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Bungalow/Craftsman, and ranch types, plus Lustron prefabricated houses |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Military, Black, Health/Medicine, Education |
| Level of significance | National |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Most resources remain in use for military, air, naval, storage, housing, school and recreation functions; the aviation buildings are described as largely in excellent repair. |
| Acreage | 1025 |
| Coordinates | 38.50875, -77.30940 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 01000260.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q1374564
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.