Lawrenceville Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Also known as: Lawrenceville Historic District; 251-5001
The pin is a point inside the NPS boundary polygon, not a surveyed location.
Why it's listed
Lawrenceville, the seat of Brunswick County, Virginia, is represented by a historic district that takes in its courthouse square, downtown commercial blocks, residential streets, a college campus and a former railroad yard. The town grew around a crossing of colonial stage roads, and the county seat was placed there in 1781. Its greatest growth followed the arrival of the Atlantic and Danville Railroad in 1891, which brought new stores, banks and workers' housing. St. Paul's College, founded in 1888 by James Solomon Russell, a former slave and Episcopal minister, anchors the district's education and ethnic heritage themes. New Deal work in 1934-35 added a baseball stadium and swimming pool. The buildings span Federal, Greek Revival, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival and Craftsman styles. Archaeological work has revealed subsurface remains of the railroad yard, shops, turntable and roundhouse. The district's period of significance runs from 1784 to 1949.
Significance in brief: The district is argued to reflect the town's growth from 1784 to 1949, especially the prosperity brought by the Atlantic and Danville Railroad in 1891 and the founding of St. Paul's College in 1888. It is also significant for its well preserved late 19th and early 20th century buildings in many styles, and for archaeological evidence of the railroad yard, shops, turntable and roundhouse.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 00000313, listed April 13, 2000. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | Roughly bounded by West 6th Ave., Maria St., Lawrenceville townline, Rose Cr., and Thomas St., Lawrenceville |
|---|---|
| County | Brunswick County |
| Listed | April 13, 2000 |
| Reference number | 00000313 |
| Resource type | District |
| Period of significance | 1784-1949 |
| Architectural style | Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, American Four-Square, Moderne and other styles |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Social History |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Most resources remain in use, though many upper floors of downtown commercial buildings are unoccupied. The railroad passenger station and freight depot have been demolished, and only the car repair shed survives from the railyard. |
| Acreage | 285 |
| Coordinates | 36.75690, -77.84600 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 00000313.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q14712692
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.