McCardell, William Keenan and Nancy Elizabeth, House

Why it's listed
Built in 1887 at 705 North Beatty in Livingston, Texas, this one-and-a-half story cypress house served as both the family residence and medical office of Dr. William Keenan McCardell. It features a hexagonal front room, a wraparound porch with turned columns and fretwork, shiplap siding, decorative shingles in the gables and a cross-gabled roof. A separate front-room entrance let patients be seen privately, and the original medical sink and towel rack survived into the 1990s. Local tradition says the cypress boards came from a riverboat, though the form says this cannot be documented. Dr. McCardell followed his uncle into medicine, and the family stayed in the house until 1997. A restoration in the 1990s kept most original fabric, with changes limited mainly to the chimney, the roof material and an enclosed back porch. A stone-lined cistern also survives on the grounds. The house is recognized as a good local example of Queen Anne architecture and as a site tied to community health care.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues the house is a well-preserved local example of Queen Anne architecture (Criterion C). It also claims significance in health and medicine (Criterion A), because it was designed as Dr. McCardell's home and office and served the community's medical needs. The house retains a high degree of integrity.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 05000863, listed August 10, 2005. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence high).
Key facts
| Address | 705 N. Beatty, Livingston |
|---|---|
| County | Polk County |
| Listed | August 10, 2005 |
| Reference number | 05000863 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Period of significance | 1887-1928 |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian/Queen Anne |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Health/Medicine, Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Restored in the 1990s and currently used as a single dwelling; the form says it was opened as a Victorian-era bed and breakfast after the 1997 purchase. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 30.71374, -94.94025 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 05000863.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q110002746
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.