Telfair House

Why it's listed
Built in 1902 at 209 N. Preston in Ennis, Texas, this two-story frame house combines a four-square plan with Neoclassical Revival details. Hix McCanless, described as a prolific local architect, designed it. The house has weatherboard siding, a hip roof with wood shingles, and double-hung wood windows. The single-door main entrance has a transom and sidelights. An eight-bay hip-roofed porch wraps around the east elevation, with Doric columns and turned wood balusters. Interior brick chimneys have corbeled caps, and a secondary entry sits at the rear of the porch. The moderate eave overhang, balanced facade, rectangular massing and classically influenced porch supports mark the Neoclassical Revival style. The inventory calls it an outstanding example of a locally rare plan type. The property was moved to its present residential area northwest of the central business district. It was owned by two generations of the Telfair family, starting with railroad man John Spier Telfair. A metal shed or carport is the only outbuilding, and the house remains in residential use.
Significance in brief: The house is described as a successful synthesis of a four-square plan with Neoclassical Revival details, and as an example of a locally rare plan type. It was designed by Hix McCanless, called a prolific local architect. It has also been owned by two generations of the Telfair family, beginning with railroad man John Spier Telfair.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 86002473, listed September 25, 1986. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 209 N. Preston, Ennis |
|---|---|
| County | Ellis County |
| Listed | September 25, 1986 |
| Reference number | 86002473 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architect / builder | Hix McCanless |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical Revival (four square plan with Neoclassical Revival details) |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Listed in good condition; present use residential. The form notes the house was moved to a residential area northwest of the central business district. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 32.32735, -96.63210 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).
Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 86002473.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikidata Q110001939
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.