Ennis Cotton Compress

Ennis, Ellis County, Texas Listed Ref. 86002449 Building
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Why it's listed

Cotton compressing and warehousing took place at this complex of docks and metal structures at 111 E. Lampasas in Ennis, Texas. The operation was running by 1889, which makes it one of the city's earliest industrial enterprises. For almost a century it served the local cotton industry, and Joe Baldridge was the first president of the company. The site covers about 3 acres beside the Southern Pacific railroad tracks. Its buildings include 1880s warehouse and press remnants, and a 1917 warehouse that was later remodeled in the 1950s. Two shed additions built in 1917 burned in the early 1920s. Additions completed in 1953-54 are considered noncontributing, and later warehouses from the 1950s and about 1973 fall outside the nominated boundary or are noncontributing. Some of the original compress machinery remains intact and operable, and the property was recorded in good condition. It was listed as part of a group of historic resources in Ennis because of its role in the town's industry.

Significance in brief: The form cites industry as the area of significance. It was one of Ennis' earliest industrial enterprises and was vital to the local cotton industry for almost 100 years. Some original machinery remains intact and operable. Joe Baldridge was the first president of the company.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 86002449, listed September 25, 1986. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address111 E. Lampasas, Ennis
CountyEllis County
ListedSeptember 25, 1986
Reference number86002449
Resource typeBuilding
Areas of significanceIndustry
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Listed in good condition, in agricultural and industrial use; some original machinery remains operable. Additions from 1953-54 are considered noncontributing.
Acreage3
Coordinates32.32357, -96.62307 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

National Register listing is honorary: it recognises significance and does not restrict what a private owner may do without federal money or permits. It unlocks the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit for income-producing buildings, state credits in many states, and Section 106 review when federal agencies are involved. See what listing means in practice.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.